Post-Conflict Reconstruction and
Development (PCRD) is one of the tools of the African Union (AU)
designed to curb the severity and repeated nature of conflicts in
Africa as well as bring about sustained development. With the PCRD Policy the AU seeks to break the cyclical
violence that has become the continent's trademark. Working on the
policy comprising of six indicative elements:
security
humanitarian/emergency assistance
political governance and
transition
socio-economic reconstruction and development
human
rights, justice and reconciliation
women and gender
The AU
endeavors to address the challenges facing states and its people
emerging from conflict. Therefore PCRD takes a multidisciplinary
approach to mitigating the challenges facing the continent. In view
of research that has shown that countries that have evolved from
conflicts have tended to revert back into conflicts within a period
of about five years, PCRD stresses on the long-term nature of
post-conflict reconstruction strategies that are founded within and
by communities and states themselves.
The AU PCRD also endeavors to
compliment the UN Peace Building Commission's work in identifying
states that are at risk of becoming failed states by providing
timely help to such states and peoples and that way contributing
towards lowering the rate at which war-torn countries may relapse
into conflict.